Breed guide

Shih Tzu Dog Breed Guide

A cheerful indoor companion with low exercise needs and higher coat maintenance.

AffectionateCharmingRelaxed
Activity Needs30 min/day
Energy
Space need
Experience level
Care Profile
Intelligence
Trainability
Grooming
Health IssuesMedium
  • Eye injuries
  • Dental disease
  • Breathing issues
Typical Cost$115$230/mo
Annual$1,380$2,760
Lifetime$17,940$35,880

Overview

The Shih Tzu is a small-sized breed known for being affectionate, charming, relaxed. With a typical lifespan of 1016 years and exercise needs around 30 minutes per day, this breed suits owners who can match its energy and care requirements. A cheerful indoor companion with low exercise needs and higher coat maintenance.

Personality & Temperament

Shih Tzus are widely described as affectionate, charming, relaxed. They tend to score 3/5 on intelligence and 3/5 on trainability, which means they benefit from patient, structured training and may show an independent streak.

Energy Level

Low to moderate (2/5). The Shih Tzu typically needs around 30 minutes of daily exercise — usually satisfied with a daily walk and some indoor play. Under-exercising this breed often leads to destructive behavior at home.

Compatibility With Kids & Other Pets

With children: 5/5 — Shih Tzus are generally patient and tolerant with kids who know how to interact with dogs respectfully.

With cats and other pets: 4/5 — low prey drive and a sociable streak make multi-pet homes feasible with normal introductions.

Climate Suitability

Hot weather: Caution. Cold weather: Poor.

  • Heavy coat or heat sensitivity — limit summer exercise to dawn or dusk.
  • Low body fat or thin coat — needs a coat and limited time outdoors below 40°F.

Common Mistakes New Shih Tzu Owners Make

  • Underestimating grooming. Expect weekly brushing and a professional groomer every 4–8 weeks — neglect leads to painful matting and skin issues.
  • Buying from a backyard breeder. Insist on health-tested parents from a reputable breeder, or adopt from a breed-specific rescue.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?

Around 30 minutes of daily activity, scaled to its low to moderate energy level.

Are Shih Tzus good with kids?

Yes — Shih Tzus are generally a kid-friendly breed when properly socialized.

How much does it cost to own a Shih Tzu?

Plan for roughly $115–$230 per month in food, grooming, and routine vet care.

What is the lifespan of a Shih Tzu?

1016 years on average.

Good For

  • Apartments and small homes
  • Families with children
  • Less active owners and seniors
  • First-time dog owners
  • Multi-pet households

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Generally good with children
  • Typically gets along with other pets
  • Low daily exercise needs — apartment friendly
  • Forgiving and beginner-friendly
  • Longer lifespan (10–16 years)

Cons

  • Heavy grooming commitment (regular brushing or professional grooming)

Is the Shih Tzu Right for You?

The Shih Tzu is a strong fit if you're apartments and small homes or families with children, and are willing to commit to regular grooming. It's likely not the right match if you have very limited time for daily care.

Not sure? Take our free 60-second quiz for a personalized match across our full breed database.

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